What First Saturday Lime Is Actually Designed For First Saturday Lime is a form of calcium hydroxide (hydrated lime). In commercial poultry and livestock industries, it is used primarily for: Odor control Moisture absorption pH manipulation Managing decomposing organic matter, including dead animals In large commercial barns, it is not uncommon for chickens to die and remain on the floor until routine removal. These environments involve: Extremely high stocking densities Larg

If you've noticed your chicken has a swollen crop that feels soft or squishy, or you've detected a foul smell coming from her beak, she may be experiencing sour crop. Sour crop is a condition that occurs when food and liquid remain in the crop for too long, allowing yeast and other microorganisms to multiply and cause fermentation. It is not a disease itself but rather a sign that the crop is not emptying normally. Early recognition and appropriate care can make a significant

If you've ever picked up one of your chickens first thing in the morning and noticed her crop still feels large, hard, or full, she may be dealing with an impacted crop. An impacted crop is a common condition in backyard flocks, but it is often misunderstood. While many cases can be managed if caught early, delaying treatment can lead to serious complications, including starvation, dehydration, or secondary infections. What Is the Crop? The crop is a pouch located at the base

The Mite Myth: Why Chickens Are Really Losing Their Feathers Introduction Scroll through social media and you’ll quickly find countless posts of bald or patchy chickens, often paired with confident advice pointing to mites—especially “depluming mites”—as the cause. This explanation gets repeated so often that it’s become the default assumption. But in most cases, that simply isn’t what’s going on. With ongoing conversations I have daily about poultry health and nutrition, one

Spring is when chickens naturally become more active with breeding behaviors. As daylight hours increase, roosters begin mating more frequently, and this is often when hens start showing signs of feather wear across their backs and wings. If you keep roosters with your hens, you may notice some of your girls looking a little ruffled. Missing feathers, irritated skin or even small wounds are common signs that your hens are being over-mated. The good news? There's an easy way t

Understanding One of a Chicken’s Most Natural Behaviors Few sights are more entertaining to a chicken keeper than watching a hen suddenly collapse into a shallow hole in the dirt, flap wildly, toss soil over herself, and lie there looking completely content. To someone unfamiliar with chickens, it can look alarming. But in reality, you are witnessing one of the most instinctive and important behaviors in a chicken’s life: dust bathing. Dust bathing is often misunderstood onli

When people think about free ranging chickens, the first image that often comes to mind is hens happily scratching through grass, hunting for bugs, and supplementing their diet naturally. While that does happen, it’s not the main reason people often discuss the advantages of free ranging chickens. While many assume nutrition is the main advantage, the biggest benefit is actually exercise and movement, not food. Advantages of Free Ranging Chickens: More Than Just Foraging Chic

Internal parasites, especially roundworms, can silently affect the health and productivity of backyard flocks. In Canada, deworming backyard chickens, options for egg-safe, over-the-counter dewormers are limited, so it’s critical to use them strategically and responsibly. For most small backyard flocks, Piperazine, available here at the Ranch, is a safe and effective option. This guide will help you understand when, why, and how to deworm, with practical tips, dosing guidance

Dirty vent feathers are one of the most frequent questions in backyard poultry groups. Soiled feathers around the vent often signal that something in the flock’s diet or management needs adjusting. In most cases, the issue stems from excess treats, low-digestibility grains, or digestive upset. Parasites or cloacitis (vent gleet in backyard chickens) may contribute in some situations, but they are far less common than simple nutrition-related causes. Before jumping to medicati

Not all parasite treatments work the same way — and not all are safe for laying hens producing eggs for people. Understanding the differences is key to keeping your flock healthy and your eggs safe. Safe parasite control in laying hens requires understanding not just what works, but what is appropriate for food-producing birds and the eggs they produce. When you keep laying hens, you are managing food-producing animals. That makes treatment decisions different from pet birds

If you've ever noticed one of your hens walking with a swollen abdomen or appearing uncomfortable, you may have come across what many backyard chicken keepers refer to as "water belly." The proper term for this condition is ascites, and while it can look alarming, it's important to understand that this is not a disease in itself, but rather a symptom of an underlying issue. What is Water belly? Water belly in laying hens is characterized by the buildup of fluid in the abdomin

When buying chicks, you’ll often see “vaccinated for Marek’s” or “MG-clean / MG-vaccinated” listed as major selling points. While vaccinations absolutely have value, they are often misunderstood. Vaccines are tools for risk reduction, not magic shields—and they do not replace good management, biosecurity, or genetics. This article explains what Marek’s disease and MG actually are, how the vaccines work, why vaccination alone is not the end-all, be-all solution, and our approa

A prolapsed vent in laying hens is one of the most alarming conditions a chicken keeper can face. It appears suddenly, looks dramatic, and often leads people to believe it was unavoidable or simply “bad luck.” In reality, a prolapsed vent is rarely random. In backyard flocks, it is most often the result of long-term nutritional imbalance, even when the foods being offered are considered “healthy.” Understanding why this happens is key to prevention — and in some cases, early

A strong immune system is your flock’s first and most important defense against illness. Chickens are constantly exposed to bacteria, viruses, parasites, and environmental stressors. While we can’t prevent every pathogen from entering their environment, we can ensure their bodies are strong enough to fight back. For backyard chicken keepers especially, prevention is critical. Poultry veterinarians are not readily available, and treatment options are often limited. That’s why

Bumblefoot is one of the most common foot problems that backyard chicken keepers face. While it may sound harmless, untreated bumblefoot can become painful and even life-threatening for your bird. The good news is that if caught early, it can be treated at home with proper care. What is Bumblefoot? Bumblefoot, also called pododermatitis, is a bacterial infection that develops in a chicken's foot pad. It usually starts when a small cut, scrape, or pressure sore allows bacteria

When keeping backyard chickens, it's important to understand that these birds are prey animals. This means they are hardwired to hide signs of pain, injury or illness. In the wild, a chicken showing weakness quickly becomes an easy target for predators. Even in a safe backyard environment, that instinct remains strong-and it often leads keepers to overlook early signs of trouble. Why Chickens Hide Their Pain Unlike dogs and cats, chickens won't limp dramatically or cry out wh

When new chicken keepers hear the word coccidiosis, it often sparks worry, Many assume it's something that only appears if you make a mistake in your flock's care. The truth is much simpler- and more surprising. Coccidia, the tiny parasites that cause coccidiosis, are already present in every backyard chicken environment and it's just not an issue with baby chicks alone. Adult chickens are also susceptible as well. What Exactly is Coccidiosis? Coccidiosis is caused by microsc

Finding mites or lice on your chickens can be alarming, but it doesn't mean you're keeping a dirty coop. External parasites are a natural part of raising backyard poultry. Wild birds, rodents, other animals, and even visitors who own chickens can unknowingly introduce mites and lice into your flock. The good news is that infestations can be successfully treated. The first step is learning to recognize the signs and understanding which parasite you're dealing with, because not

When a chicken in your backyard flock start's showing signs of illness, it can be worrisome. Chickens are masters at hiding symptoms until they are quite unwell as they are prey animals and by nature, they mask their illness, so quick action can make all the difference. Whether it's due to stress, infection, parasites or nutritional imbalance, your first response should always be calm, careful and supportive. Here's how to help a sick chicken recover - starting with isolation

Pumpkin and Chickens: Why It's Overrated and Ineffective as a Dewormer Pumpkins are everywhere in the Fall, and many backyard chicken keepers love tossing a split pumpkin into the run for their flock. Social media is full of claims that pumpkin seeds act as a "natural dewormer" or that feeding pumpkin provides major health benefits for poultry. The truth? Pumpkin is not a dewormer and it's not a miracle food for chickens. The Myth of Pumpkin as a Dewormer Pumpkin seeds contai