Internal parasites, especially roundworms , can silently affect the health and productivity of backyard flocks. In Canada, deworming backyard chickens, options for egg-safe, over-the-counter dewormers  are limited, so it’s critical to use them strategically and responsibly . For most small backyard flocks, Piperazine , available here at the Ranch, is a safe and effective option. This guide will help you understand when, why, and how to deworm , with practical tips, dosing gu

Dirty vent feathers are one of the most frequent questions in backyard poultry groups. Soiled feathers around the vent often signal that something in the flock’s diet or management needs adjusting. In most cases, the issue stems from excess treats, low-digestibility grains, or digestive upset . Parasites or cloacitis (vent gleet in backyard chickens) may contribute in some situations, but they are far less common than simple nutrition-related causes. Before jumping to medicat

Not all parasite treatments work the same way — and not all are safe for laying hens producing eggs for people. Understanding the differences is key to keeping your flock healthy and your eggs safe. Safe parasite control in laying hens requires understanding not just what works, but what is appropriate for food-producing birds and the eggs they produce. When you keep laying hens, you are managing food-producing animals . That makes treatment decisions different from pet birds

Just as babies need complete nutrition from breast milk or formula, chickens thrive on a complete feed - no extras required. A helpful way to understand poultry nutrition is to compare it to infant nutrition. Breast milk and infant formula are considered nutritionally complete  foods. They are carefully designed to provide everything an infant requires for growth, development, and survival —in precise amounts and ratios. Because of this, no one would consider diluting breast

If you've ever noticed one of your hens walking with a swollen abdomen or appearing uncomfortable, you may have come across what many backyard chicken keepers refer to as "water belly." The proper term for this condition is ascites, and while it can look alarming, it's important to understand that this is not a disease in itself, but rather a symptom of an underlying issue. What is Water belly? Water belly in laying hens is characterized by the buildup of fluid in the abdom

When buying chicks, you’ll often see “vaccinated for Marek’s”  or “MG-clean / MG-vaccinated”  listed as major selling points. While vaccinations absolutely have value, they are often misunderstood. Vaccines are tools for risk reduction , not magic shields—and they do not replace good management, biosecurity, or genetics. This article explains what Marek’s disease and MG actually are , how the vaccines work, why vaccination alone is not  the end-all, be-all solution, and our a

A prolapsed vent in laying hens is one of the most alarming conditions a chicken keeper can face. It appears suddenly, looks dramatic, and often leads people to believe it was unavoidable or simply “bad luck.” In reality, a prolapsed vent is rarely random . In backyard flocks, it is most often the result of long-term nutritional imbalance , even when the foods being offered are considered “healthy.” Understanding why  this happens is key to prevention. What Is a Prolapsed Ven

A strong immune system is your flock’s first and most important defense against illness. Chickens are constantly exposed to bacteria, viruses, parasites, and environmental stressors. While we can’t prevent every pathogen from entering their environment, we can  ensure their bodies are strong enough to fight back. For backyard chicken keepers especially, prevention is critical. Poultry veterinarians are not readily available, and treatment options are often limited. That’s why

When it comes to raising healthy chickens, many poultry keepers and consumers alike are quick to shy away from anything labeled “GMO” (genetically modified organism). The word often carries negative connotations, conjuring images of unnatural science experiments or potentially harmful chemicals. But when it comes to poultry feed, this widespread fear is largely based on misconception rather than fact. Understanding GMOs in Poultry Feed Most commercial poultry feed contains in

ATTENTION BREEDERS!! 2026 **Add Power to Your Breeding Program** Whiting True Blue WTB) chickens are known for laying blue eggs. Some WTB's also carry the barring gene, which creates the striped on "cuckoo" look on their feathers. Our Whiting True Blue line carries the dominant blue egg gene and the barring feather pattern that makes them ideal for producing sex-linked hybrids. Important point: Even though barring is a sex-linked gene, Whiting True Blues do NOT hatch

POULTRY NUTRITION IS A SCIENCE, NOT A RECIPE!! When it comes to raising backyard chickens, the excitement often leads poultry enthusiasts down the path of DIY chicken feed. After all, if you can make your own bread or brew your own beer, why not craft the perfect feed for your clucking companions? However, this booming trend is not without its pitfalls. Understanding the science behind chicken nutrition is paramount, and herein lies the reason to leave this task to the expert

It's easy to fall into the trap of thinking of our backyard hens as little breakfast makers—drop an egg, repeat daily. But here's the truth: your hens are not Pez dispensers, egg machines, or tiny omelet factories. They're living, breathing animals with complex bodies, natural rhythms, and individual needs. Every egg your hen lays isn't a "product." It's ovulation—a natural reproductive process that takes energy, nutrients, and rest. When we start seeing eggs as a gift in

Understanding how Modern Chicken Keeping Differs From the Past Historically, chickens were raised for utility , not companionship. A typical farm flock was kept in the barn with the livestock and scavenging for most of its food. Hens were often left to find insects, seeds and scraps around barns or fields, with very little supplemental feeding. Because chickens were viewed as livestock: Diets were often unbalanced, consisting of table scraps, grains or whatever else was avai

Many backyard chicken keepers believe that simply feeding their flock extra protein- like mealworms and other high-protein treats- will make their chickens healthier, lay more eggs or grow feathers faster. While it sounds logical, this is actually a misconception. Chickens don't have a protein requirement- they have an amino acid requirement, and understanding this difference is key to keeping your flock healthy. Protein vs. Amino Acids: What's the Difference? Protein is mad

Apple cider vinegar (ACV) has gained a reputation in backyard chicken circles as a supposed cure-all for poultry health. Many keepers add it to their flock's drinking water believing it will improve digestion, support gut health or even act as a natural dewormer. But when we look at the science behind poultry nutrition and health, the truth is much simpler: apple cider vinegar does not benefit your chickens' gut health. The Myth vs. The Reality The Myth: Apple cider vinegar

As the cold weather rolls in, many backyard chicken keepers start adding cracked corn or scratch grains to their flocks diet, believing it helps keep their birds warm through the winter. It's a long-standing practice - but also one of the biggest misconceptions in poultry care. While it's true that chickens generate body heat through digestion, what they actually need to stay warm and healthy is balanced nutrition not a high-carb snack. The Myth: "Corn Keeps Chickens Warm" C

Bumblefoot is one of the most common foot problems that backyard chicken keepers face. While it may sound harmless, untreated bumblefoot can become painful and even life-threatening for your bird. The good news is that if caught early, it can be treated at home with proper care. What is Bumblefoot? Bumblefoot, also called pododermatitis , is a bacterial infection that develops in a chicken's foot pad. It usually starts when a small cut, scrape, or pressure sore allows bacteri

Strong Bones. Strong Eggs. Strong Hens. As winter shortens the days and sunlight becomes scarce, your laying hens need extra support to stay strong and healthy. Reduced light means less vitamin D3, which is essential for calcium absorption-the mineral your hens rely on for strong bones and eggshells. Chick' N Calcium provides the perfect combination of calcium and vitamin D3 to keep your flock healthy through the darker months and prepare their bodies for the upcoming layi

When keeping backyard chickens, it's important to understand that these birds are prey animals. This means they are hardwired to hide signs of pain, injury or illness. In the wild, a chicken showing weakness quickly becomes an easy target for predators. Even in a safe backyard environment, that instinct remains strong-and it often leads keepers to overlook early signs of trouble. Why Chickens Hide Their Pain Unlike dogs and cats, chickens won't limp dramatically or cry out w

Roosters often get a bad reputation in backyard flocks. From surprise attacks to constant posturing, their behavior can feel intimidating or confusing. But before labeling the rooster as simply "mean," it's important to understand what drives his actions. Much of a rooster's personality is a combination of instinct, hormones, genetics, and disposition, all deeply tied to his natural purpose within the flock. The Rooster's True Job in the Flock A rooster's main role isn't just